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Banker bakom kronfallet?

Varför är kronkursen så låg?

En jämförelse med 1992 kan vara intressant. Då kollapsade kronan när de svenska bankerna inte längre var kreditvärdiga. Så länge de svenska bankerna lånade upp i utlandet och lånade ut i Sverige så skapade de en efterfrågan på svenska kronor. När de inte fick låna i utlandet längre var de tvungna att minska utlåningen i Sverige för att sedan växla kronor till utländsk valuta och betala av gamla utlandslån. Då bidrog bankerna till ett utbud av svenska kronor. Kronkursen störtade.

Vad händer nu? Enligt SCBs statistik minskar från november och framåt  bankernas upplåning av valuta från utlandet. Inlåningen av utländsk valuta från utländsk allmänhet minskar också, men man ökar utlåningen av utländsk valuta till utländska kunder. Samtidigt har man dragit ned på utlåningen i kronor till svensk allmänhet. För att klara denna ekvation krävs det att svenska banker växlar in kronor mot t ex Euro eller Dollar för att täcka upp den minskande valutainlåningen. Alltså bidrar bankerna till en ökad försäljning av svenska kronor. Kronkursen rasar på samma sätt som 1992.

Time is out for Israel?

For 60 years, Israel has tried to become recognized as a legitimate nation in the Middle East. Today, it is clear that this ambition has failed.

The reason for this failure is  the idea that recognition could be achieved on the basis of military supremacy. In the 1940s, at a time when scores of countries  were colonies dominated by European powers this might have been a realistic plan. Today, it is not. English rule in India and across Africa has been abolished. French rule in Algeria and West Africa too. South Africa's attempt to uphold white supremacy has been shattered, as has Soviet dominance over Easter Europe and the Baltic states.

Israel, however, still tries to uphold a system of colonial rule in Palestine. Legitimate owners of land in Palestine are prevented from returning to their home villages.  Instead individuals who are deemed to have a desired ethnic origin are allowed full citizenship.

The legal foundation for today’s Israel is a UN decision made in the late 1940s. At that time, UN was an organization  ruled by European colonial powers: England, France, the Soviet Union, and the United States (Puerto Rico). Although the UN decision gives a strong foundation Western support for Israel, it is questionable if the UN ruling really is binding for states in the Middle East that did not consent.

For 60 years Israel has, supported by the military might of the United States, tried to achieve a recognition by its neighbors, and also an acceptance of continued expansion of Israel territory. This ambition has failed, and in my view, this makes it necessary to consider if the  very idea of ethnically-based Jewish nation in the Middle-East should be abandoned.

For many years, the desirability of a two-state solution of the Palestinian conflict has been dogmatically presented as the only realistic option. Israel's failure to reverse its settlement policies on the West Bank, however, has undone the feasibility of a two-state solution. Instead, it is time for the international community to withdraw it's support for an ethnic Jewish state in the Middle East.

The alterative is an ethnically integrated Palestine. The Israelis fear that an ethnically integrated Palestine would lead to increased insecurity. But is this fear really justified? The abolishment of apartheid did not lead to a racial war.  

Achieving a peaceful ethnically integrated Palestine will not be easy, but there are many examples of situations where  violent ethnic conflict have been transformed into conditions of peaceful co-existence. Why not in Palestine?

For a similar view see:

New York Times OPINION  
Video Library Player:  Bloggingheads: Israel's End?
Glenn Loury of Brown University and Ann Althouse of the University of Wisconsin Law School debate the Israeli-Palestinian endgame.